The Iban people of Malaysia and Indonesia are known for their intricate rattan weaving techniques, which produce beautiful and functional items such as baskets, mats, and decorative pieces. Rattan, a type of flexible palm material, is traditionally harvested and processed by Iban artisans to create a variety of woven products that reflect their cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
The weaving process begins with selecting and preparing rattan strips, which are then woven into patterns using traditional techniques. The designs often feature geometric shapes and motifs inspired by nature and Iban folklore. Rattan weaving is not only a form of artistic expression but also a practical craft that provides essential items for daily life and ceremonial purposes.
Despite its traditional roots, rattan weaving faces challenges from the availability of synthetic materials and changing consumer preferences. Efforts to sustain this craft include supporting local artisans, promoting rattan products through fairs and markets, and educating consumers about the cultural significance of Iban weaving. By valuing and investing in this traditional art form, the rich heritage of Iban rattan weaving can continue to thrive.